The Attribution Trap: Why B2B Marketers Misread the Data
In this episode of Unqualified Leads, we unpack what we’ve been calling the attribution trap, the illusion of accuracy that marketers fall into when they over-rely on what’s measurable and under-value what’s actually driving demand.
We break down why attribution gives a false sense of precision, why boards crave certainty even when that certainty is misleading, and how over-optimising toward “visible” channels causes brands to under-invest in the upstream work that actually fuels pipeline.
We Break Down:
Why attribution gives marketers the illusion of control, and why that leads to distorted decision-making
How overvaluing measurable data pushes teams to over-spend on bottom-funnel channels while underfunding the efforts that truly generate demand
Why siloed reporting destroys marketing effectiveness and creates misalignment between teams, channels, and leadership
The dangers of making decisions before full sales cycles play out, and how to report leading indicators without over-indexing on vanity metrics
How signals, intent, and self-reported attribution complete the story that platform data can’t see
Why long sales cycles require patience, better narrative reporting, and a shift away from “prove it now” marketing cultures
How misreading channel influence leads to year-long marketing mistakes, and how to fix it with proper measurement, portfolio thinking, and (later) incrementality testing
Packed with examples from real client scenarios and practical guidance on reporting, signals, and channel mix, this episode gives a grounded playbook for avoiding attribution failure and making smarter, long-term marketing decisions.
Transcript
Unqualified Leads – Episode 009 Highlights
Hosts: Harry Hughes & Daniel
Topic: Why attribution creates false precision, how it misleads B2B marketers into bad decisions, and how to build a more complete, realistic measurement model using intent, signals, sales-cycle reality, and portfolio thinking.
The Attribution Trap: Why Marketers Overvalue What’s Measurable
Many teams fall into “The Attribution Trap” because attribution feels concrete. It produces numbers, percentages, ROAS, CPAs — things boards and managers crave.
But attribution’s real danger? It offers the illusion of accuracy, not accuracy itself.
Most attribution models reward what’s closest to the conversion, retargeting, branded search, last-click. But these are capture channels, not creation channels.
What attribution can’t see (and therefore under-values):
Long-term content
Dark social
Podcasts
Paid social demand creation
Brand and category awareness
Word-of-mouth
Multi-touch influence across months
Marketers cling to measurable data not because it’s true, but because the alternative, ambiguity, feels risky.
So teams optimise for what they can see…Instead of what actually drives revenue.
1. Why Attribution Over-Credits the Wrong Channels
Attribution rewards visibility:
It credits the channel closest to the sale because that’s the only touchpoint it can “see.”
Which means:
Retargeting looks like a hero
Branded search looks like a cash machine
Bottom-funnel PPC looks unbeatable
Demand-gen, brand, and upstream content look “inefficient”
Boards love numbers they can forecast; attribution gives them numbers, even when those numbers are misleading.
The danger: You end up optimising toward false ROI and starving the channels creating demand months earlier.
2. Real-World Example: Silos, Search, and The “Kill The Wrong Channel” Problem
Daniel breaks down real examples:
Teams invest heavily in bottom-funnel performance ads. Last-click shows great ROAS. But upper-funnel, where 70%+ of demand actually originates gets cut because attribution never sees it.
Another example: You run paid social for months. Organic search traffic rises. Leadership mistakenly credits SEO and cuts social spend, killing the demand engine that caused the lift.
Channel silos cause failure:
Channels are managed individually
But reported in isolation
So budgets get moved based on incomplete data
Which destroys compounding effects across the mix
Good execution in silos. Terrible decision-making in silos.
3. Time Horizons: Why Marketers Make Decisions Too Early
One of the biggest mistakes: Shutting down campaigns way before the sales cycle is complete.
If your sales cycle is 4–6 months, making a judgment at 4–6 weeks isn’t just wrong, it’s harmful.
You can’t determine:
ACV
SQL → Opportunity %
Opportunity → Closed-Won %
Payback period
Deal velocity
…until multiple cycles have played out. And for paid social in particular, early-stage signals often look noisy until the data matures downstream.
Campaigns need time.
Sales cycles need time.
Reporting needs time.
If leadership won’t allow that, you get stuck in a permanent demand-capture loop, scraping the bottom of the market until it dries out.
4. Signals: The Missing Middle of Measurement
Signals indicate momentum before pipeline shows up. But not all signals are equal.
You need to weight signals based on quality:
Low-value signals:
Raw website traffic
Generic engagement
Shallow page views
High-value signals:
ICP accounts visiting key pages
Repeat visits to pricing pages
Return visitors from named accounts
Repeat podcast attendance
Deep content consumption
High-value forms or demo requests
Signals matter, but they can’t replace conversions. They’re leading indicators, not attribution, not outcomes.
The trick is balancing:
• Attribution → Helps diagnose late-stage influence
• Signals → Reveal early-stage momentum
• Sales data → Reveals truth
You need all three.
Not one.
Not two.
All of them.
5. Self-Reported Attribution: The Story That Platforms Can’t Tell
Self-reported attribution fills the biggest blind spots:
Podcasts
Referrals
LinkedIn content
Personal brand
Community exposure
Word of mouth
But even self-reported attribution isn’t gospel. People misremember. They answer aspirationally. They tell you what they think you want to hear.
So again, it’s one signal , one piece of the story, not a silver bullet.
Portfolio Thinking: How Mature Teams Avoid The Attribution Trap
Too many teams optimise channel by channel. Mature teams optimise the mix.
Instead of: “LinkedIn’s CPA is high, cut it.”
It becomes: “LinkedIn is driving demand that lowers CAC in search and direct.”
Instead of: “Search is too expensive.”
It becomes: “Search converts highest-intent buyers fastest, keep it strong.”
Top-level metrics:
Marketing spend in → Revenue out
Over time. Across channels. As a system.
That’s how B2C/e-commerce has done it for a decade. B2B is only now catching up.
7. Why Early-Stage Companies Struggle the Most
Younger businesses try to do attribution too early. They treat early data as statistically meaningful. They bounce between channels chasing “perfect clarity.”
Common mistakes:
Jumping to 8–10 campaigns too soon
Switching channels before cycles complete
Expecting immediate attribution from awareness plays
Using last-click to judge demand-gen
Over-investing in bottom-funnel because it “looks efficient”
Under-investing in brand because the data feels ambiguous
Early attribution is volatile, sparse, and misleading. Patience, sequencing, and channel selection matter far more.
8. Final Example: Paid Social vs Paid Search…Why Quality Beats CPA
Harry shares a common scenario: Paid search SQLs are more expensive. Paid social SQLs are cheaper. Leadership wants to cut search.
But deeper analysis shows:
Paid search SQLs convert faster
They move to opportunity more reliably
They close at higher rates
They have shorter payback periods
They have higher intent
Meanwhile, paid social SQLs may be cheaper but slower, lower intent, and more variable.
A campaign that “looks expensive” today may be far more profitable once the full pipeline plays out.
This is why attribution alone leads teams to kill golden geese.
Final Takeaways
Attribution is a diagnostic tool, not a truth machine. It provides visibility, not accuracy. Precision, not truth.
To avoid the Attribution Trap:
Look at the whole story, not isolated touch-points
Combine UTM data, SRA, signals, sales data, and qualitative insights
Report on marketing as a portfolio, not a set of silos
Give channels full sales cycles before making decisions
Use attribution as input, not the final verdict
When you shift from attribution obsession to holistic measurement, marketing becomes more accurate, more predictable, and more scalable.

